Stavropol region. An old-geographic part regarding the Russian Federation located in the main part away from Subcaucasia, within Kuban Lake (and Kuban part) into the western, new Terek area toward the southern part of, new Wear area on the north, the newest Kalmyk Autonomous Republic for the northeast, plus the places of the Caucasian slope individuals towards the south and you can southwest. The brand new Stavropol part fundamentally matches within the territory to the former Stavropol gubernia (with its 18611920 boundary, 59,500 sq kilometer) additionally the later Stavropol krai, reduced the newest Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,five hundred sq . kilometer).
Physical geography. The top part of the Stavropol region is actually filled by Stavropol Upland; the fresh new minor section features elements of the latest Caspian Lowland in the east, brand new Kuma-Manych Despair regarding north, plus the foothills of your Caucasus Mountains regarding southwest. The latest environment of your Stavropol region is actually transformation, off temperate continental about western so you can more dry and more continental throughout the east. The bigger of these are the Yegorlyk (hence streams towards the Manych), the newest Kalaus, brand new Kuma, and also the Kuban as well as higher tributaries, this new Velykyi Zelenchuk while the Malyi Zelenchuk (find Zelenchuk canals). River water can be used to possess irrigation. Brief, generally saline lakes are plentiful; the largest is the narrow but 160-km-much time Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
However the centrally located Stavropol region remained sparsely inhabited of the nomadic Nogay Tatars (an look europГ©en vs look amГ©ricain effective Turkic-talking people) and Kalmyk some body (good Mongol-speaking classification), exactly who together numbered on the 80,000
The brand new soils in the western and you will central an element of the Stavropol region are individuals chernozems and you can chestnut grounds; into eastern and northeast they getting light chestnut. The fresh natural herbs including alter eastward having decreasing dampness, of meadow fescuefeather turf steppe to help you deceased fescuefeather turf steppe and semidesert vegetation out of wormwood, inactive fescue, and feather lawn. On so much more moist a portion of the Stavropol Upland along with the new Caucasus hills this new absolute plants was forest-steppe with pine-hornbeam-beech woods. Now both the steppe and the tree-steppe are practically entirely eliminated to possess agriculture.
Records. Regarding mid-16th century the brand new Caucasus additionally the Stavropol area began to already been on connection with Muscovite colonization. On the 16th and seventeenth years Subcaucasia educated this new roots from Cossack colonization (the fresh Wear Cossacks regarding western in addition to Terek Cossacks from inside the the latest eastern). Caucasian hill peoples, the brand new Karachai together with Cherkess, lived-in brand new foothills of the area.
Early in brand new eighteenth century brand new Stavropol area nominally turned area of the Russian Kingdom. Permanent agreements, although not, just weren’t situated till the history one-fourth of your century, when, during the 177780, the fresh Russian authorities oriented a line of forts, the latest Mozdok-Azov range, with head office in the Stavropol, so you’re able to support the Caucasian hill peoples. Because of the 1785 the latest Stavropol region formed element of Caucasus oblast, which was redesignated a gubernia inside 1802. Adopting the numerous identity change it was appointed because Stavropol gubernia inside 1847. Their limits was in fact in the end repaired inside the 1861, in the event it is actually separated from Terek oblast. Compared with Kuban oblast and you will Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (just like the 1898) wasn’t part of Caucasus krai.
Till the 1930s new Stavropol region try paid from the each other Ukrainians and Russians, and constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit mixed, Ukrainian ethnographic area
The brand new Russian authorities advertised the fresh fast colonization of your Stavropol region in order to present a base to own military strategies regarding Caucasus. Part of that point is accomplished by the latest giving preference tracts out-of home so you can Russian noblemen, exactly who paid these with their serfs. An even more extreme cause for colonization, but not, was new spontaneous payment of the county peasants who were unimpeded from the this new main authorities. In fact the new purple regulators legalized extant states on the ukase of 1804 and considering assistance to the people that has paid from inside the the brand new Stavropol part. Towards the end of one’s 1850s the populace out-of Stavropol gubernia got risen up to 340,000 (5.5 persons for every sq kilometres). Its simply town, Stavropol, grew from about 3,000 residents into the 1800 so you can 17,600 residents during the 1853. The essential heavily paid areas had been brand new steppes involving the Yegorlyk and the Kalaus rivers in addition to Kalaus Lake area. The population from Stavropol gubernia (and Terek oblast) inside the 1853 contained forty-eight.7 per cent Cossacks, thirty two per cent condition peasants, 16.2 percent nomadic herders, and you may step three.one percent serfs while some.
